![]() This suggests that some women struggle to describe their experience of sexual assault in explicit terms or, alternatively, fail to see themselves as victims. ![]() Other researchers have made similar findings in their own analyses of how women talk about rape. It is possible that she reorganises her utterances because she finds it painful and difficult to describe this period in her life. While in the first phrase above, Girl A uses a nominal relative clause in place of more specific words – she says “he did what he did” rather than “he raped me” – the second line shows her backtracking to avoid saying “after they’ve raped me”. I wouldn’t even know it was them, even after they’ve, what they’ve done to me. I said no, but he started being aggressive about it and, and, he did what he did. Perhaps the most surprising finding was Girl A’s deliberate avoidance of the term “rape”: In 2012, at Liverpool crown court, nine men were convicted for various charges of sex trafficking, rape and/or conspiracy to rape, resulting in prison sentences of between four and 19 years. Hundreds of men conspired to engage in sexual activity with underage girls during this time. One of the most high profile sexual abuse cases to come to light in recent years surrounded events that happened in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, between 20. CDA enables researchers to examine how power and inequality radiate through discourse, and identify beliefs and ideas that are resonant – particularly those which become apparent through, for instance, the choice of certain words, or through the grammatical structure employed (for example, active or passive). The last example is one of two areas that I have been working on, using a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach to find out what meanings lie behind people‘s words. Scholars have used forensic language techniques to look at areas such as the complexity of legal writing, the problems associated with interpreting inside the courtroom, authorship attribution, false confessions and the testimony of rape victims. I work in the field of forensic linguistics, which surfaced as a discipline in the mid-20th century and has, since then, continued to expand. The issue of criminal injustice is where my interest lies. Words impact how events and those who participate in them are perceived, which may explain why criminal cases can sometimes result in miscarriages of justice. This quote, taken from the recent Netflix series Manhunt: Unabomber, sums up nicely the notion that language is more powerful than many of us are aware of. ![]() In this way they provide important linguistic insights that can contribute to fairer trials.“Most people take language for granted, but not you … You and I both appreciate the power and specificity of words”. So how to find the most reliable speaker information that can be used as evidence? Which part of a speech signal, stressed or non-stressed vowels for example, can best be analysed to determine the speaker’s characteristics?Īt LUCL, researchers investigate which speech and language features provide useful and robust information that differentiates language users. ![]() Two recordings of the same speaker can therefore differ, to an extent, depending on various factors, such as their emotional state or the situation they find themselves in. By means of this linguistic analysis, the language and speech produced in various communicative situations is better understood, which is beneficial both for criminal cases and in cases of asylum seekers. Researchers in the field of forensic linguistics and speech evidence analyse how language users may differ from one another, such as in their voice, accent and word choice. Because of that, speech and language behaviour may testify to, for example, the origin, social class, emotional state, occupation and idiosyncrasies of speakers and writers. How we speak and use a language shows variation between language users. Investigating specific language and speech behaviour of people. Applied Linguistics Forensic linguistics and speech evidence ![]()
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